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Why environmental protection is more important than economic development
2025-04-28 15:51
Environmental protection is more important than economic development because economic growth must be constrained by the limits of resources and the environment—it can only proceed within the boundaries permitted by these vital systems. Only by using resources wisely and efficiently, while simultaneously safeguarding the environment, can we achieve long-term, sustainable progress. Conversely, pursuing growth at the expense of resource depletion and environmental degradation will inevitably lead to nature’s harsh and unforgiving retaliation.
Economic strength is the foundation of military power. For an individual, survival and reproduction come first—and this holds true for a nation as well. Before the modern era, the struggle for survival among nations, ethnic groups, and other communities was far more brutal than most can imagine. After all, economic strength underpins military might, determining whether a country can endure—and ultimately thrive—in the relentless battle for existence. As economies develop, societal stability improves significantly. In times of chaos, order collapses entirely, leaving basic human rights unprotected. Ordinary civilians often bear the brunt of both natural disasters and man-made crises, facing devastating consequences that can wipe out entire populations. Throughout Chinese history, there have been several instances where the population plummeted dramatically due to such calamities. Yet, every modern person owes their existence to ancestors who tenaciously survived countless near-extinctions throughout history. And once economies begin to grow, prosperity fosters a deeper understanding of culture and morality: "When granaries are full, people learn propriety; when they have enough food and clothing, they understand honor and shame." With economic progress comes the ability for most individuals to uphold social order—a system that, in turn, safeguards everyone’s fundamental rights. Ultimately, economic development shapes living standards. Today, even those at the very bottom of society enjoy access to services that were once reserved exclusively for ancient emperors—think of healthcare, transportation, and quality nutrition. A clear indicator of this transformation is life expectancy: what was once considered rare and extraordinary—living to 70—has now become commonplace in modern times. Consider, for instance, the stark contrast between children in Africa, who perish from hunger, and their peers in developed nations, thriving in relative abundance. This vivid comparison underscores just how critical economic growth truly is for ensuring human dignity, security, and opportunity across the globe.
The significance of economic development lies in accelerating the transformation of its growth model. This is a crucial policy framework proposed by the Party, rooted in its deep exploration and comprehensive understanding of China’s economic development patterns—it represents an urgent and vital strategic task that impacts the nation’s economy as a whole. To speed up this transformation, we must shift the structure of demand, moving economic growth away from being primarily driven by investment and exports toward a balanced approach that equally relies on consumption, investment, and exports.
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